Review Of The Ielts Speaking Task English Language Essay

Audit Of The Ielts Speaking Task English Language Essay At present, the most mainstream language appraisal, for example, Cambridge testament test, IELTS (The International English Language Testing System), TOEFL (The Test of English as a Foreign Language ) and GRE (Graduate Record Examination ) are generally considered as a dependable methods for evaluating the language capacity of test takers who need to study, work or move where English is the language of correspondence. Take the IELTS test for instance, it isn't just for the individuals who are prepared to enter the college of guidance in English as the main national training framework intended for language testing, yet in addition for testing English degree of individuals who plan to settle this nations. IELTS is one of the most broadly utilized in different nations like investigation abroad: the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, the United States, and so forth; Immigration: Australia, New Zealand and Canada. It is broadly utilized huge scope ESL tests and assumed a significant job f or people groups lives, for example, use for settling on basic choices about the contender for their admission to college or movement to remote nations, etc (Uysal, n.d.). It is possessed by three accomplices which are the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, the British Council and IDP, Education Australia (Cambridge University, 2007). This language test includes four angles: tuning in, talking, perusing and composing which can location the test takers English capability as the candidates confirmation consistence. Concerning the test takers, the IELTS arrangement course is to improve the procedure of English, the vast majority of Chinese individuals have the powerless connection are composing and talking. Talking is the extremely fundamental and increasingly troublesome aptitude to get to. In the event that the test takers need to get a handle on this aptitude, they should take additional time and vitality to collect in day by day life. Thus, this report plans to examination the IELTS talking test, notice the appraisal of talking, and assess the confinement of the talking test. There are a few favorable circumstances of IELTS test based on the historical backdrop of English language testing and appraisal over this quite a long while. It set up a decent notoriety, its rating is unprejudiced nature and believability, and is generally utilized in language testing organizations in numerous nations. As indicated by IELTS Organization site, IELTS test takers and the associations are rely upon the IELTS test results profit by IELTS proceeding with interest in quality affirmation, to ensure the test stays systematic and applicable ( IELTS Organization, n.d.). Toward the start, the English Language Testing Service (ELTS) showed up in 1980 when it fill in for the English Proficiency Test Battery (EPTB), a conventional to a great extent various decision test battery which had been utilized by the British Council in its understudies from abroad enlistment and work since the mid 1960s for the goal of worldwide candidates to colleges and schools in the UK (IELTS Organiza tion, n.d ) This new model test utilize an imaginative arrangement which can impact the adjustments in language learning and advancement of language testing and evaluation. IELTS is conventional as a pencil and paper test, it not the same as TOEFL which is as a PC based test, and the IELTS talking test is utilized balanced meeting strategy to evaluate. It centers around the correspondence from the test takers and through their presentation to evaluate them in scholastic settings and the familiarity of language use. As per the official information, during the 1980s the test numbers were very low (4000 of every 1981 ascending to 10,000 by 1985), it clearly shows that there were troubles with the organization of the test which identifies with the test things and time taken to finish the test (IELTS Organization, n.d ). From 1989 IELTS test applicants took two non-sepcialised models, tuning in and talking, and two particular model which are perusing and composing. The non-specific model s are center around test general English and the particular models are utilized to test language abilities specifically zones. Further alterations to the IELTS test were executed in April 1995 with keeping with the dedication of the Partners to advancement in applying phonetic, showing practice and estimation. There are three parts of progress: the first models are supplanted by a scholarly understanding module and a scholastic composing module; the distinction as far as the specific circumstance and substance between the Academic and General Training Modules; to guarantee decency identifying with the test takers during the test (IELTS Organization, n.d). Conversation: The IELTS talking test: General foundation data IELTS is not the same as TOEFL test, and its up-and-comers confronted questions not effectively recorded great determinations, yet to straightforwardly face to the analysts which has a place with one on one meeting and take somewhere in the range of 11 and 15 minutes.. This is the reason the IELTS is increasingly more perceived by numerous individuals. IELTS comprise of two significant sorts which as indicated by whether a competitor takes the scholarly or General Training adaptation of the test. This talking module surveys whether competitors can impart successfully in English talking. IELTS oral test is a framework with an example, and the scoring with reasonableness and validity. This module is separated three sections: section 1 is presentation and meeting which the analyst presents him/herself and affirms applicants character, and the inspector meets the test takers utilizing oral inquiries chose from comfortable theme outlines with 4 5 minutes, the analysts will pose some funda mental inquiries to lighten the strained state of mind of up-and-comers; section 2 is individual long turn in 3 4 minutes, including 1 min planning time. This part is about inspector approaches test takers to represent 1 2 minutes on a specific theme dependent on composed contribution to the type of general guidance and substance prompts (Cambridge University, 2007). This stage is regularly progressively hard to get a handle on for some applicants, and inspector welcomes contender to take an interest in conversation of an increasingly dynamic idea, for example, issues and subject dependent on the oral inquiries specifically connected to section two. This part will last 4 5 minutes. The entire oral test keeps an eye on every day life, and increasingly casual. In the IELTS talking segment, the inspector is additionally a discourse by the four investigative subscales at the nine groups: familiarity and intelligence; lexical asset; syntactic rang and exactness; elocution (Cambridge University, 2007). These four rules are similarly weight. IELTS talking test is the powerless connect to many test takers, and a significant number of test takers is hard to get high score. The test takers need to take a gander at the IELTS talking module score norms to defeat this trouble toward the start. The analyst has a lot of standards by which the individual surveys the test takers relational abilities in these three sections. Be that as it may, in the assessment procedure, applicants habits and other individual components will effect on the analyst score, this isn't be overlooked. 2.2 Reliability issues IELTS test is critical not just for study and migration, at present an ever increasing number of remote undertakings are perceived by outside organizations as a target, completely mirror the standard of English level for the competitors, particularly in China. These IELTS test takers with this declaration go after the position opportunity, particularly for outside district nations, they frequently have a more prominent upper hand. As of late, as approved IELTS score of nations and establishments expanded, there are numerous individuals are worried about this test. All the schools and colleges in federation nations authorize IELTS score, and this test additionally perceived as the main English test in Australia. There are more individuals intrigued by rater unwavering quality, this is on the grounds that rater dependability is unimaginable to expect to accomplish as there is incredible variety in any event, when normalization techniques to improve dependability have been embraced. The second speculation from the conversation was that members were in actuality discussing that normalization techniques to make raters increasingly dependable were stricter generally'(Langley, n.d.). Uysal (n.d.) brings up IELTS test guarantees that the utilization of diagnostic scales is useful for higher unwavering quality as impressionistic rating and standard referencing are disheartened, and more prominent segregation across groups is accomplished. In the subsequent spot, raters rose to stick to the appraisal scale bit by bit, starting with task accomplishment at that point proceeding onward to the following model. It is gotten that, scoring rules is to encourage outside establishments, consulates, and different bosses have gotten IELTS understudies, staff test the adequacy of the association have a progressively instinctive seeing, with the goal that they can perceive the logical idea of the IELTS test and the unwavering quality of the test outcome. The distribution score of standard principles is additionally noteworthy for the test takers, they can utilize the advantages of this guidelines. The test takers can be focused for data through the point by point score standard, and the rating distributed principles for investigation the scores for the test takers, and diminish the blunders. Simultaneously, the exacting procedures used to deliver the test materials guarantee that each rendition of the test is of a practically identical degree of trouble, with the goal that they can guarantee the decency for the applicants and the consequences of the test takers are reliable any place and at whateve r point they step through the exam (IELTS Organization, n.d.). During the talking test, the fundamental assignment type is communication of test takers with inspector, in the initial segment, the up-and-comers converse with the analyst like free discussion, it is anything but difficult to assist the competitors with accessing to primary theme. As per the perspective on Luoma (2004), he thinks about that talking abilities can be gathered for three focuses: routine aptitudes which including association with the analyst and get the helpful data; improvisat

Nutrition considerations as key elements in the development and production of food products Free Essays

Sustenance contemplations are frequently key components in the turn of events and creation of food items. Talk about the impact of dietary patterns and rules, for example, Health of the Nation on the creation of food items. Throughout the most recent 20 years the quantity of individuals who are stout has expanded three overlay is as yet rising. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sustenance contemplations as key components in the turn of events and creation of food items or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now In 1998 30,000 unexpected losses in England were brought about by weight. It is evaluated that about 66% of men and over a large portion of the ladies in this nation are presently overweight or hefty. This issue is expanding quicker in this nation than some other European nation and in the event that the pattern keeps on increasing at the present rate, at that point by 2010 one of every four grown-ups will be stout. Coronary illness, diabetes, hypertension and osteoarthritis are for the most part conditions that are connected to heftiness. Every one of these conditions speak to an incredible weight on the National Health Service. Coronary illness causes 270,000 cardiovascular failures every year in the United Kingdom and on the off chance that stoutness keeps on rising, at that point so will the occurrences of coronary illness. Not exclusively does the National Health Service worry about the concern of stoutness, however the economy of the nation as entire through lost work days because of corpulence related sicknesses. There is no simple path for the Government of any nation to handle this issue, yet there is extension for advancement of more advantageous ways of life. Specialists accuse the ascent in stoutness for a mix of a less dynamic way of life and changes to our eating designs. Battling heftiness depends on even, good dieting and an expansion in customary physical action. In 1998 the Government distributed its Green Paper ‘Saving Lives: Our Healthier Nation’. This is an activity intend to handle the unforeseen weakness, understanding that â€Å"good wellbeing is crucial to all our lives†. It concentrated on handling the primary executioners: malignant growth, coronary illness and stroke, mishaps and psychological maladjustment. The Government set focuses in these need regions. One of the objectives was to decrease the demise rate from coronary illness and stroke by at any rate two fifths in individuals under 75 continuously 2010. Singular decisions about way of life, for example, diet, directly affect wellbeing and as such individuals ought to be urged to embrace good dieting propensities. Notwithstanding, sound nourishments, in any event in Britain, are progressively costly then unfortunate food sources, yet in addition take more time to get ready. For some individuals nowadays time just as cash expenses can be a significant deter minant of direction for living. Stores have expanded their scope of new natural product as of late with import structure everywhere throughout the world. Solid nourishments are currently obviously stamped and in truth the administration has enacted that all food items ought to be plainly set apart with their dietary benefits for clients to settle on an educated decision. Makers are very much aware that individuals are undeniably increasingly mindful of the need to receive a more advantageous eating regimen and imprint their items in like manner. Purchasers can be focused through the broad communications and sponsors focus on specific gatherings. Wellbeing advancement has a task to carry out in teaching the country towards a more beneficial way of life, including diet. The Government is focused on improving the wellbeing of the country and wants to enable people to assume responsibility for their own wellbeing through instruction. Schools have a significant part to play in instructing its understudies towards a solid way of life. The Green Paper â€Å"Our Healthier Nation† is pointed chiefly at the Health Service and the job it can play in assisting with cutting down the demise rate and the fundamental topic is to instruct the person to settle on educated decision in regards to their way of life. It isn't generally focused on makers of food items, however people’s mindfulness and interest for a more advantageous eating routine will drive the makers to be progressively proactive in the creation of more beneficial items. While the issue of unexpected weakness brought about by stoutness gives off an impression of being the objective of most wellbeing training programs, recollect that lack of healthy sustenance can likewise be an issue. Notwithstanding, this is all the more frequently thought of as an issue of the underdeveloped nations. Instructions to refer to Nutrition contemplations as key components in the turn of events and creation of food items, Essays

Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, 1892 - 1973 :: History

Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, 1892 - 1973 Pearl Comfort Sydenstricker was conceived on June 26, 1892, in Hillsboro, West Virginia. Her folks, Absalom and Caroline Sydenstricker, were Southern Presbyterian evangelists, and were positioned in China. Pearl was the fourth of seven youngsters (and 1 of just 3 who might live until adulthood). Buck was conceived in the U.S. so she could be a characteristic U.S. resident. The Sydenstrickers lived in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), in Kiangsu (Jiangsu) area. Pearl's dad invested a lot of energy away from home, going in the Chinese wide open looking for Christian believers. Pearl's mom tended to Chinese ladies in a dispensary she made. >From adolescence, Pearl talked both English and Chinese. She was educated mostly by her mom and a Chinese coach, Mr. Kung. In spite of the fact that in 1900 the family came back to the US to proceed with their lives. In 1910, Pearl joined up with Randolph-Macon Woman's College, in Lynchburg, Virginia, and graduated in 1914. In spite of the fact that she needed to remain in US, she came back to China after graduation when she heard that her mom was amazingly wiped out. In 1915, she met John Lossing Buck and they were hitched in 1917. (The marriage was exceptionally troubled, however it went on for a long time.) They promptly moved to Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in Anhwei (Anhui) territory. This is the place Pearl assembled destitution stricken material that she would later use in The Good Earth and different anecdotes about China. The Bucks' first kid, Carol, was conceived in 1921, however was brought into the world with PKU. (A hereditary issue where the body does not have the catalyst important to utilize phenylalanine to tyrosine. Left untreated, the turmoil can cause mind harm and dynamic mental impediment because of the aggregation of phenylalanine and its breakdown items.) The kid turned out to be very hindered. At that point, on account of an uterine tumor discovered during the conveyance, Pearl had a hysterectomy. In 1925, she and her significant other received a child young lady, Janice. >From 1920 to 1933, Pearl and Lossing made lived in Nanking (Nanjing), on the grounds of the Nanking University, where both had instructing employments. In 1921, Pearl's mom kicked the bucket and soon after her dad moved in with the Bucks. The disasters which Pearl endured out her life arrived at a peak in March, 1927. In the horrendous even called the Nanking Incident. In a confounding fight including portions of Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalist soldiers, Communist powers, and arranged  ¡Ã¢ §warlords⠡â ¨, a few Westerners were killed. The Bucks got away and had a very difficult day stowing away, yet were at long last safeguarded by American gunboats.

Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Huck Finn Controversy Topics for Essay

<h1>Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Huck Finn Controversy Topics for Essay </h1> <h2> Top Huck Finn Controversy Topics for Essay Secrets</h2> <p>Additionally, by contending for the opposite side of your sentiment, you will realize which focuses you need to all the more likely location in your exposition. There are loads of valid statements that the novel tends to that is the chief explanation noto evacuate it. This companion will moreover have the option to call attention to syntactic or spelling blunders that you may have missed. We can let you fix this situation. </p> <h2>The Bad Secret of Huck Finn Controversy Topics for Essay </h2> <p>While you probably won't have a clear account article layout to follow, you should be cautious how to create a helpful piece for the crowd. We can likewise empower you to choose the perfect title for your paper to make the article simple. </p> <p>So right away, underneath are some successful composing tips to make your basic application paper stick out! Last, there are various great on-line assets which can help in improving your composition. The more inquiries you pose before you initiate composing, the more data you should use in the article. The data in this post is for the most part for bettering your paper composing after some time. </p> <p>As an outcome, we recommend that you work on composing test expositions on a few points. Classifications, exposition themes might be partitioned into. Start with picking the point you like to investigate. </p> <h2> Huck Finn Controversy Topics for Essay - Overview</h2> <p>Nobody anticipates that your absolute first exposition should be perfect. It isn't difficult to figure out how to create a distinct paper regardless of whether you're a novice in precisely the same. On the off chance that it's important to make a more extended or increasingly expand paper, it might assist with laying out each side of the contention before you start composing. Figure out how to choose your expression well in the occasion you have to achieve an incredible unmistakable paper on any subject. </p> <p>A distributing business in Alabama expresses that schools don't need to alter their perusing list since they changed Huckleberry Finn. So on the off chance that o ne was intending to start their profession as a creator by methods for this medium, they may need to look somewhere else! Be sure that the understudies clarify how their point is connected to the novel. At last, educators must have the certainty to show Huckleberry Finn. </p> <p>Leider clarifies how Twain utilizes Huck's advancement for an indication of the country's turn of events. Indeed, even the most notable models need setting. </p> <p>In the since a long time ago run, in any case, recall that extraordinary composing doesn't occur coincidentally. The clarifications for why the book should be restricted change, yet the goal of the individuals. A peruser need to hold up under as a top priority the time span where the book happens. He has to know this and it is your activity as the author to paint the fitting picture for them. </p> <h2>A Secret Weapon for Huck Finn Controversy Topics for Essay </h2> <p>Here are a few systems for prog ress on the Writing segment. You may utilize different inquiries on this issue list that will get you out. Figuring out how to write in another dialect can be troublesome, especially when you're initially beginning. For extra help, make sure to peruse the ensuing articles. </p> <p>How well you ace the idea is probably going to make the assignment straightforward for you. There are a few little subtleties to learn, and the strategy takes a considerable amount of time and responsibility. A ton existing apart from everything else, it will assist with separating each procedure into subsections. Along these lines, the perfect beginning is decipher this sort of task for a definition exposition as an approach to characterize and comprehend its highlights that must be protected. </p> <p>You will discover progressively about the subject, and you'll have more jargon words to advance the exposition. A subject sentence is the underlying sentence in a passage, and it sums up the rest of the section. By method of model, some English words are used to communicate a great deal of thoughts. At the point when you're composing, endeavor to forestall utilizing precisely the same words and expressions again and again. </p> <h2> The 5-Minute Rule for Huck Finn Controversy Topics for Essay </h2> <p>As their cognizance of the issues extends, understudies may utilize the graph to reevaluate their reasoning. Request that understudies work in little gatherings and, using the General Resources just as some different assets, have each gathering select an exploration point. Plainly, every training varies. This strategy for acting in the way of a columnist gives you significant statements, assets and jargon to begin the composing process.</p>

College Essay Samples - Free Online

<h1>College Essay Samples - Free Online</h1><p>College exposition tests are free on the web, and you don't need to pay for one. They can offer a rundown of free examples that you can use to compose an article. In this article, we will discuss the kinds of tests you can utilize and the various ways you can utilize them.</p><p></p><p>There are many free school paper tests accessible on the web. Obviously, the example must be free for you to utilize it in your composition. These examples can emerge out of anyplace: from your secondary school English educator to an online school course. There are a considerable lot of these destinations on the web, some of which charge an expense, yet the majority of which permit you to transfer your article to use in an individual or scholarly composing assignment.</p><p></p><p>Many locales have a rundown of test papers accessible for nothing. At the point when you're utilizing these dest inations, ensure you read the portrayals of the examples cautiously. For instance, a portion of the example papers may not be actually what you need to compose, so it is consistently critical to look at the subtleties of the sample.</p><p></p><p>Many of the school exposition tests offer online assets that you can utilize. They can include: instances of basic school expositions, free assets on language structure and arrangement, test letters of proposal, punctuation clarifications, and some more. It is imperative to ensure that you are really utilizing the assets as they were planned to be used.</p><p></p><p>The test paper may appear to be an appealing offer, however it may not really give all the data you have to compose a powerful article. When utilizing any free examples on the web, it is critical to consider what sort of data you truly need to have so as to compose a decent essay.</p><p></p><p>Writing an extr aordinary exposition is as much about the structure of the paper all things considered about the substance of the article. In the event that you are utilizing the example essaysto help with the structure of your paper, you may find that you have to modify the substance somewhat to fit the structure.</p><p></p><p>It is critical to recall that on the off chance that you utilize an example papers for your school exposition, you will most likely need to do a decent measure of reworking. Ensure that you are really utilizing the examples accurately, or, in all likelihood you may wind up attempting to compose a decent essay.</p>

Nutrition Topics For Research Paper

<h1>Nutrition Topics For Research Paper</h1><p>A great research paper ought to be composed utilizing sustenance themes for explore paper as an exploration subject. The picked nourishment points for investigate paper ought to be sourced from notable and regarded sources that are composed by wellbeing experts. In the event that you are searching for a nourishment subject for investigate paper, at that point you ought to recall that individuals associated with the field of medication and dietetics are specialists in sustenance and furthermore need to refer to explicit proof when expounding on such. Consequently, ensure you get the data you need from believable sources and don't over-utilize any sources.</p><p></p><p>In truth, on the off chance that you compose the sustenance subjects for examine paper yourself, you would most likely make a great deal of linguistic mistakes as you don't have all the mastery on the nourishing side. Subsequently, e nsure you employ an expert to compose the sustenance subjects for inquire about paper. An expert is prepared in perusing the nourishing side of an examination paper and can manage you towards the right wording. Recall that numerous editors and perusers will spot such blunders and in this way not read your examination paper.</p><p></p><p>While composing your own exploration papers, there are numerous variables that you have to consider so you don't go over with linguistic or genuine mistakes. The primary thing that you have to consider is the language utilized in the subject of the paper. Most normally individuals talk about calories and proteins, while they neglect to express that when discussing calories, they are alluding to the measure of fat that is available in the food just as the measure of sugars and proteins present in the food.</p><p></p><p>For an exploration paper to pass the Editor's investigation, you should likewise utili ze the term 'free greasy acids'total lipids'. It is critical to be cautious about the spelling and consequently you ought to consistently utilize just the terms that you know about. You should likewise not neglect to express the measure of protein present in the food.</p><p></p><p>A nutritionist may even suggest that you center around auditing articles and diaries that contain explore material relating to sustenance points for inquire about paper and feature the regions of enthusiasm for the paper. Additionally, consistently guarantee that the weight you decide for a specific supplement is well inside the acknowledged range. In the event that the weight is inside the acknowledged range, don't attempt to include more than the permitted weight of the supplement in the food as it would then make a superfluous amount and consequently, won't be referenced in the paper.</p><p></p><p>Remember to consistently allude to food marks and note down the data on the name. Likewise, this is a great method to recognize whether the food contains any restricted fixings. This will help your validity in the companion surveys and simultaneously, improve your believability according to the readers.</p><p></p><p>In the instance of an exploration paper that utilizes logical investigations to help its focuses, you ought to guarantee that your exposition does exclude any cases that have not been confirmed. This would invalidate your believability in the friend survey process. Rather, don't guarantee whatever has not been investigated by mainstream researchers. Continuously advise the perusers about the examinations that you have refered to and clarify why you have referenced them.</p><p></p><p>When you use sustenance subjects for investigate paper, it is imperative to advance your thinking in a reasonable and brief way. Don't over-accentuate certain focuses and don't neglect to make reference to the food things in the nourishments area. Additionally, note that the vast majority avoid expounding on their wellbeing since they dread that they may show up 'excessively close to home' so consistently be cautious while writing.</p>

What is Actually Going on with Thomas Jefferson High School Essay Topics

<h1> What is Actually Going on with Thomas Jefferson High School Essay Topics </h1> <h2> Whispered Thomas Jefferson High School Essay Topics Secrets </h2> <p>Pacers in case you're not composing snares, kids snares inside this data to create my exposition questions. Normally there's substantially more to the exposition than just the opening yet a great paper will have stupendous opening. Most grant applications need an individual paper yet not all schools need an article, notwithstanding, it's consistently phenomenal to send one in. Compose your very own draft individual exposition. </p> <p>But that isn't the finish of his tribute. The story ought to have been valid. Here are a couple of the papers which are of the best verifiable criticalness. Past article in the best fan understanding. </p> <h2> The Dirty Truth About Thomas Jefferson High School Essay Topics </h2> <p>The bunch gave Jefferson the respect of creating the absolute first draft. You must be in any event 21 many years old enough to present an application for lead trainer and in any event 19 many years old enough to present an application for an associate mentor. We might want the absolute best for each segment of our friends and family. His family end up being a prosperous family. </p> <h2> Thomas Jefferson High School Essay Topics Can Be Fun for Everyone </h2> <p>This is frequently credited to Deism, especially in the eighteenth century. July 4, titles, too notwithstanding thomas jefferson. </p> <p>If you've just presented your applicatio n, at that point you'll have to connect with the Admissions Office. Investigate what each program offers by utilizing perusing this webpage or by glancing through the downloadable handouts offered in each area. Understudies will become familiar with the best approach to make activity for the web and the best approach to make a video that is web perfect. </p> <p>We don't acknowledge any reports which aren't mentioned as an individual from the Application. Every assessment is finished utilizing a rubrics structured especially for that assessment. Section two of the methodology is the application. Use the very same telephone number twice and you will be in a situation to proceed with the application practice. </p> <h2> Things You Won't Like About Thomas Jefferson High School Essay Topics and Things You Will </h2> <p>No, you don't need to be taking an interest in an AAP or GT program in order to apply to TJHSST. For example, one of their particular projects centers around giving doctors to country areas. Coordinations specialist organizations The assortment of coordinations specialist co-ops in Netherlands is very far reaching, that extend from little administrators to monster associations offering many exceptional fortes. Simply take the hydrangea administrations. </p> <p>Your course additionally empowered me to quiet down and de-worry preceding, during, and following the test. It takes an extraordinary portion of arrangement to have the absolute best possibility. At Next Level Learning our TJHSST teachers are aware of the methods in which weight can unfavorably affect execution, which is actually why our TJHSST test arrangement was made to reduce tension and improve test-taking aptitudes relevant to the TJHSST. With respect to what brought about the PC glitch in the absolute first area, Torre says It was the absolute first time this piece of the test was controlled on the web. </p> <p>Martha kicked the bucket just 10 decades later. Jefferson is believed to be probably the best trailblazer of America. He stays a significant figure in the advancement of the United States. Try not to disregard to view The Jefferson Post! </p> <h2> Choosing Thomas Jefferson High School Essay Topics</h2> <p>Even after the absol ute first stairss toward sezession was taken, he attempted to keep the Southern regions in the Union. The gathering gave Jefferson the undertaking of delivering the assertion's absolute first draft. Two gatherings started to develop. This was likewise obvious in numerous districts of Sub-Saharan Africa. </p> <h2>Understanding Thomas Jefferson High School Essay Topics </h2> <p>Individual schools give data meetings to understudies and their folks to discover increasingly about explicit projects. Recollect that various schools are demonstrated solely by their last name. In this way, when learning at TJ, understudies are being tested by the absolute best of the absolute best in the entire area. Be that as it may, the understudies and Poole weren't altogether satisfied with the result of the discussion. </p> <p>If you're a Winter Round candidate, after you've been informed that you're a Semifinalist, you will be approached to enter the instructor email locations and names through the Applicant Portal. For Summer, Sophomore and Junior Round candidates, you will be approached to present your instructor proposals as a feature of your essential application due to the dense time period for choice in those 3 rounds. Understudies must completion a portfolio dependent on coursework, and secure the teacher suggestions to have the option to be considered for extra classes in the CCT program. Understudies who upset the program will be mentioned to leave. </p> <h2>The New Fuss About Thomas Jefferson High School Essay Topics </h2> <p>Thus, his commitment can't be minimized in the presentation of the sole current superpower of the planet. The SIS is made out of 3 inquiries made to find out about a candidate's related involvements, destinations and interests. Regardless of these threats, Jefferson figured out how to forestall a remote war, in spite of the fact that he did as such at the expense of his notoriety and his c ountry's favorable circumstances. Now and again it will be obvious the understudy is all around situated and doesn't should begin by then, in various occasions we may recognize significant regions which should be tended to over a lengthier period. </p> <h2> A Startling Fact about Thomas Jefferson High School Essay Topics Uncovered </h2> <p>A council mixed to deliver another training. Singular explanations of understudies, other than the topic of conversation, probably won't be engaged during the workshop. No other data about the episode demonstrated promptly self-evident. Among the greatest issues. </p> <p>Thomas Jefferson's political race was viewed as an upset since it finished federalist charge of the usa. For instance, TNT conveys for the time being airfreight administration around the world. Kindly don't spare a moment to get in touch with me anytime. </p>

Essay Topics - How to Write a Successful Final Paper Topics Essay

<h1>Essay Topics - How to Write a Successful Final Paper Topics Essay</h1><p>The issue of how to compose an effective last paper themes exposition has produced a lot of conversation, yet just a couple of steps have been tended to. There is no doubt that one needs to manage the issues of class and basic information so as to compose a fruitful paper, however there are increasingly significant inquiries that ought to be considered too. The main thing that ought to be done is to recognize what data to remember for the paper and what subject matters are applicable to the topic.</p><p></p><p>The second means to the exposition is to take up probably the most significant issues and questions that have emerged over the most recent two decades. A portion of these issues may include recent developments, the new social mentalities toward ladies and minorities, the utilization of such delicate issues as premature birth and gay relations by the media, the changing perspectives toward gay people by numerous individuals in the public arena, the impacts of the Internet on the way of life and estimations of the individuals who use it, the perspective on Europe toward gay people, and various different things. These may not be absolutely dubious, however they will affect the substance of the paper.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies who are attempting to compose a last paper subjects exposition on human rights, woman's rights, or social issues attempt to take out each word that may perhaps annoy anybody or make offense. This may work in specific cases, however is frequently off-base in others. The best methodology for the understudy is to be delicate and delicately think about every one of the current issues, and afterward put them with regards to the whole article, which ought to remember all the data for the body of the paper.</p><p></p><p>Another issue in exposition points concerns the utiliza tion of a model or model. By and large, the author wishes to give a case of a model. This should be possible in a few different ways. One can give models as outlines, charts, or maps, however this can become monotonous in the event that one uses more than one example.</p><p></p><p>In expansion, numerous individuals who have utilized a model are essentially ignorant of its worth or reason. Now and again one must depend on a model and as a rule, the model gives a significant snippet of data that can't be found in the content of the exposition. The utilization of a model in any sort of exposition is continually going to be questionable, on the grounds that it very well may be taken outside the realm of relevance and misinterpreted. For instance, if a model is utilized to help a point that could mean supporting an alternate point by and large, or another region of accentuation, the model is not, at this point substantial. Definitely, utilize a model, yet be cauti ous about this.</p><p></p><p>Another issue to be considered in exposition themes is the utilization of figures and tables. As expressed before, they have not been talked about here, however they ought not be neglected. The utilization of figures and tables is a type of analysis that numerous understudies find supportive. Perusers frequently think about a figure as a line drawing, yet it is in actuality a figure that identifies with the exposition theme or is set in the body of the paper for additional conversation. The figure ought to be pertinent to the exposition topic.</p><p></p><p>The point is that when composing an article regarding the matter of human rights, women's liberation, or social issues, there are an assortment of techniques that one can use to compose the most ideal last paper subjects article. To begin with, choose what data should be given in the body of the paper, and afterward compose from that. The exposition theme is the principle focal point of the paper, so it bodes well to constrain the incorporation of explicit subtleties to that one purpose of focus.</p>

Essay Topics - Paradise Lost Or Other Great Topic Ideas For College Students

<h1>Essay Topics - Paradise Lost Or Other Great Topic Ideas For College Students</h1><p>The first alternative that an understudy may consider when attempting to choose exposition themes is Paradise Lost. This is, obviously, not a terrible decision since it would bode well that the crowd for the paper would be the Christian populace. This is a theme that is extremely well known and will be talked about for quite a while to come.</p><p></p><p>Another great choice is a subject on Shakespeare's Macbeth or Twelfth Night. On the off chance that the understudy can choose the last of these two for the main article subject, the person has an astounding point for the second.</p><p></p><p>There are some different themes that ought to be given thought. The theme on Biblical suggestions or the idea of vagueness ought to be thought of. The facts confirm that a large portion of the papers will concentrate on the general topic yet a s ignificant number of the papers will address all the subjects too. So as to guarantee that the understudy has a differing point for the exposition, the reference or vagueness subject ought to be considered.</p><p></p><p>There are additionally some other article themes that are shrouded well in auxiliary school courses. Truth be told, the greater part of these will as of now be shrouded in the main year of secondary school. These will incorporate subjects like history, topography, science, and religion.</p><p></p><p>Of course, there are numerous other article points to consider and one needs to consider what the understudy needs to accomplish from the task. When the point has been resolved, the understudy would then be able to figure out what sort of article is needed.</p><p></p><p>Generally, expositions on paper subjects will go over different parts of life. As a rule, these papers will cover a few distinct sort s of expositions that will incorporate those on verse, writing, or history. An incredible subject to consider for a history paper would be the four corners of the earth.</p><p></p><p>Some themes will go into the creative cycle of papers which might be something that understudies' are searching for. A portion of the subjects will cover composing styles, how to compose on various points, altering expositions, and composing viably on articles. The points can cover numerous subjects however not all of them.</p><p></p><p>Students ought to talk with their teachers at the school where they will go to so as to locate the best article points. A few classes offer assistance to understudies in such manner however it will require the understudy to do some exploration and set out to find out about the subject with the goal that they can discover what is best for them.</p>

Writing a Florida Institute of Technology Honors College Essay

Writing a Florida Institute of Technology Honors College EssayOne of the best ways to be prepared for a Florida Institute of Technology honors college essay is to read many essays and ask the adviser. However, since this is the only way you will know if the essay is difficult or easy, here are some tips on how to do that.First, you need to know your basic skills. Is this essay tough? If it is not difficult, it is because of your basic skills. That means, if you can write a persuasive essay, that is easy.Now that you know your basic skills, read through the essay to see if it is difficult or easy. This is a good time to research about the topic. Maybe there is a way you can make the essay easier.If the essay is difficult, then you need to work harder to prepare yourself. If the essay seems to be difficult, just know that you are not alone. Many students struggle with writing for all kinds of reasons.Just remember that the Florida Institute of Technology honors college essay is not tha t difficult. You should have a few things you already know. This will help you answer all the questions the adviser has about the topic.Remember, if you want to write a winning Florida Institute of Technology honors college essay, you should have good grammar skills. You should know how to use lists. You should know how to choose a specific topic for each section of the essay.Another tip on how to write a Florida Institute of Technology honors college essay is to know the topic. The best way to do this is to read the topics carefully. Look over the topics and see which ones fit your level of experience.With these tips, you can write a successful honors college essay. Even if you need more guidance, this will give you a better idea on how to prepare. Good luck.

The Do This, Get That Guide On Ielts Essay Samples of Band 6.5

<h1> The Do This, Get That Guide On Ielts Essay Samples of Band 6.5 </h1> <p>When learning an unknown dialect, among the most irksome things to need to do is compose a paper. Understudies have occupied existences and much of the time disregard a coming cutoff time. Utilizing a lot of new words you don't see how to utilize appropriately could aggravate your composition, so be careful! Composing segments, it's extremely basic for you in the occasion you compose your own words. </p> <p>Culture is correctly the equivalent all through the world. It is comparative around the globe. Numerous individuals feel that long range informal communication locales (for instance, Facebook) have had a gigantic negative impact on the two people and society. Furthermore, Facebook additionally has social gatherings that offer people a chance to meet and partake in conversations with people who share regular interests. </p> <p>You need to show you can utilize a wid e cluster of sentence structures and have a high level of exactness. You will require a determination and blend of these for an IELTS band 7, and you will need to be equipped for utilizing them successfully with some adaptability instead of precisely. In addition, instructors should discover which sort of test is perfect for every understudy. In the first place, every individual has various capacities and abilities. </p> <p>Secondly, remote help may likewise be given as far as providing HR. The inclination to be a piece of business colleges abroad won't be satisfied without clearing GMAT. Right off the bat, it's difficult for governments to gracefully accommodating open administrations in packed urban communities. </p> <p>IELTS is among the most perceived assessments over the world. Such huge numbers of people think IELTS Exam is substantial just in the assembled realm or Australia and, by method for instance, it's not legitimate in the US, New Zealand, and s o forth.. The groundwork for IELTS is tedious and requires a lot of training beside great jargon and talking capacities. In this manner, to realize where to start and the best approach to start the GMAT planning, here is the unpleasant direction for the entirety of the tenderfoots of GMAT Exam. </p> <p>you have zero thought regarding GMAT, and still, you've begun your groundwork for those tests as you need to create your fantasies work out as expected. In the event that you wish to know explicitly where you're turning out badly, at that point you ought to go over your work with a prepared IELTS educator. In case you're the individual who is getting ready for IELTS test, can decide to discover these classes. As composing tests focus on question and answer structure, it's extremely uncommon an examinee answers past exactly what the inspector anticipates. </p> <h2>The Lost Secret of Ielts Essay Samples of Band 6.5 </h2> <p>Various societies have their own one of a kind customary styles that they favor wearing and it's all exceptionally one of a kind. Among the ways is to go to a site that has mechanized word interpretation. Just use words you see how to utilize appropriately. To take an extremely basic model, in case you're expounding on the advantages and disadvantages of something, you may wish to have one passage about each. </p> <h2> The Benefits of Ielts Essay Samples of Band 6.5</h2> <p>Today, the standard of life in huge urban areas is diminishing. Worldwide items are offered from the solace of someone's home. You additionally require a blend of firm gadgets. Right off the bat, a powerful training process is a fundamental factor in the advancement of a country, so exhortation about how to assemble such a framework should be given to less well off countries. </p> <h2> The Start of Ielts Essay Samples of Band 6.5</h2> <p>The sort of rivalry it has under its name, it's respected among the most essential assessments, around the world. Likewise, their age section is found to be defenseless and touchy. Would you like to realize how to help your ielts band score. </p> <p>It's especially acceptable that youngsters can unreservedly encounter a wide cluster of music and com posing. A few people feel that the more noteworthy a thing is evaluated, the more likely it is that people should get it. A developing number of people are purchasing what they need on the web. Investing a ton of energy attempting to discover ielts data. </p> <p>If you don't have a thought what an ielts exposition seems like or should build your composing aptitudes you're in the fitting spot. Along these lines don't get threatened on the off chance that you trust you can't compose such expositions. This exposition needs some work. Our example paper has a simple yet predominant presentation wherein it shows that the examinee knows about the subject and unmistakably expresses the author's situation to build up the rest of the exposition. </p> <p>Again, look at a portion of the model articles to see how each body section unmistakably has one focal point. By following the previously mentioned rules, an individual can without much of a stretch form an extraordinary APA style exposition. These IELTS test articles are classified in a way that makes it straightforward for you to see how certain exposition question types necessitate that you give certain reactions to be certain the inquiry is completely replied. Inspect the model article and read the remarks. </p> <h2> The Secret to Ielts Essay Samples of Band 6.5 </h2> <p>Because, you can get the specific thing at a lower cost, frequently half less. Maybe among the most clear focuses is it is making more illnesses person. There are a couple of particular guidelines you should stick to that notice in the paper, yet what you must do in the middle of 40 minutes. You can pick the test as soon on the grounds that you can acquire a booking anyway you sho uld empower some time for extra investigation to verify you get a superior result.</p>

What Are Portfolio Essay Samples?

What Are Portfolio Essay Samples?The phrase 'Portfolio Essay Sample' probably brings to mind the picture of a business person in the modern world. In a business environment, a portfolio is generally the one item that businesses tend to have for reference. Portfolio is basically an outline of how one accomplished their tasks. Portfolio essay samples are the contents of this outline, and the contents can vary for all kinds of businesses.Portfolio is normally the first document that companies write down, and it should follow a template provided by the company. Original portfolio is the one provided by the company or the employee. It also can be produced in the form of a report that can be made available to the hiring manager or HR department. Resume is often used as a checklist to complete a resume for a job opening. Resume is a completed inventory of the experience the applicant has.Resume should never be written in such a way that it will not be understandable by the hiring manager or HR department. Thus, the portfolio is really the key. Resume must contain important information to the person who will actually interview the candidate.There are a number of resources where one can access portfolio essay samples for free. Some of these are on the internet, but it is always a good idea to have a look at professional writing services that can help you in drafting your resume or portfolio. These kinds of companies provide professional writing services to their clients. Their services help individuals by helping them to develop the right resume for their company, a sort of a resume template that will serve as a base for the creation of a portfolio. This is actually the core of the portfolio as well as an outline.If the applicant provides his or her resume on paper, it usually becomes extremely complicated for him or her to cut and paste the resume into a template. Thus, the best option is to have the resume created by professionals in this field. It is the ultimate adv antage of a professional essay writer in that it can simply be changed according to the needs of the applicant. For example, some may wish to have an essay that is structured in a logical way. Thus, the writing process will be streamlined and simplified.The professionalism and benefits offered by the writing services will become very obvious if an applicant selects a professional company to draft his or her resume. If the writer writes the resume in a professional manner, the resume will not only make it easier for the applicant to complete his or her work, but it will also be understood by the hiring managers and the HR department. The main advantage of this kind of service is that it can help an applicant produce a great resume without the help of a grammar and spelling checker or a proofreader.Portfolio essay samples are an excellent tool for writers and students. They can easily improve their skills and also become more knowledgeable about the craft of writing.

The Managing Human Resources Class - 1032 Words

The Managing Human Resources class has been a great experience for me. My perception of HR has changed since we started the class. In the beginning of class, I thought all HR departments were the same as the only one I’ve ever experienced throughout my career; which happens to be with the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA). I now understand HR can be much more and TWRA’s HR is not providing many of the services it could be. Unfortunately, TWRA’s HR is only delivering functional expertise, rather than strategic performance. I now understand there is a problem when HR departments are only providing functional expertise (Becker and Huselid 2009). The following are questions and answers relating to my experience in the Managing†¦show more content†¦I now realize how good my employee benefits are and understand good benefits lead to happier employees; which ultimately results in increased returns for companies. The debate over Jack Welch’s â€Å"Rank and Yank† approach to personnel management was enlightening as well. Welch believes employers should be brutally honest regarding employee performance. He feels managers withholding information on employee evaluations are doing a great injustice to the employee. He points out underperforming employees are a bad fit for their positions and managers should help them find another job. Opponents of Welch’s practices claim his approach unnecessarily promotes power struggles among managers and unhealthy competition among colleagues. I now understand the importance of companies having a good onboarding program. Onboarding sets the tone for the rest of a new employee’s career with the company. The quality of an onboarding program impacts an employee’s productivity, retention, and engagement. My company doesn’t do a good job of onboarding and I hope to help change this. In order promote this change; I’m volunteering to assist with future orientations. This class reiterated my belief that networking is crucial for establishing influence. Class discussions and readings have led me to refocus on expanding my professional network. The instruction regarding employee terminations was fascinating. I feel very fortunate to have received the training because I know few

Bhangra Dance Sample Essay Example For Students

Bhangra Dance Sample Essay Earliest developed of these was a common people dance conducted by Punjabis in the cardinal northern countries of the part to observe the crop. and whose general pattern had ended by the Partition. 1947. In the fiftiess. a new folkloric dance. representative of the province of Punjab and composed of glances of men’s Punjabi dance manners. was created and finally received the rubric of bhangra. Bhangra competitions have been held in Punjab for many decennaries. They are particularly associated with college young person festivals. Since the 1990s. universities and other organisations have held one-year bhangra dance competitions in many of the chief metropoliss of the United States. Canada. and England every bit good. At these competitions. immature Punjabis. other South Asians. and people with no South Asiatic background compete for money and trophies. In the West. unlike in the Punjab. there is less accent on traditional vocals and more focal point on the flow of a mix ; many squads mix traditional bhangra music with hip-hop or stone vocals. This synergism of the bhangra dance with other civilizations parallels the music’s merger with different genres. University competitions have experienced an detonation in popularity over the last five old ages and have helped to advance the dance and music in today’s mainstream civilization. U. K. In the UK the last of all time Professional Bhangra Dance competition was in 1989 at the Hummingbird. in Birmingham. There was over 10 squads across the UK competing and the winning squad was Jugnu Bhangra ( Gravesend ) – the award winning terpsichoreans who performed for Jugnu. went on to organize 4?4 Bhangra Dancers in 1994. 4?4 Bhangra Dancers. are still known as UK’s best Bhangra Dance company and have performed with the likes of Diversity ( Britains Got Talent victors ) . Led Zepelin. Omarion ( International RnB vocalist A ; terpsichorean ) and variouse Television and Music picture. 4?4 Bhangra Dancers laminitis members Gurdish Sall. Gurvinder Sandher. Parwinder Dhinsa and Sukhdeep Randhawa were the innovators of the Asiatic freestyle dance manner. winning the 1992 UK Asian Freestyle competition at the Dome in Birmingham. 4?4 Dancers besides introduced Bhangra workshops to schools MotionsMusical concomitantBhangra dance is based on music from a dhol. common people vocalizing. and the chimta. The attendant vocals are little pairs written in the Punjabi linguistic communication called bolis. Bhangra vocalists employ a high. energetic tone of voice. Singing ferociously and with great pride. they typically add absurd. random noises to their vocalizing. Likewise. frequently people dancing to Bhangra will shout phrases such as hoi. hoi. hoi ; balle balle ; chak de ; oye hoi ; bruah ( for an drawn-out length of about 2–5 seconds ) ; haripa ; or ch-ch ( largely used as slow beats called Jhummar ) to the music. Dress Traditional work forces wear a chaadra while making bhangra. A chaadra is a piece of fabric wrapped around the waist. Work force besides wear a kurta. which is a long shirt. In add-on. work forces wear pagri ( turban ) to cover their caputs. In modern times. work forces besides wear turla. the fan attached to the pagri. Colorful waistcoats are worn above the kurta. Phummans ( little balls attached to ropes ) are worn on each arm. Womans wear a traditional Punjabi frock known as a salwar kameez. long loose-fitting bloomerss tight at the mortise joint ( salwar ) and a long colourful shirt ( kameez ) . Women besides wear chunnis. colourful pieces of fabric wrapped around the cervix. These points are all really colourful and vivacious. stand foring the rich rural colourss of Punjab. Besides the above. the bhangra frock has different parts that are listed below in item: * Pag ( turban. a mark of pride/honor in Punjab ) . This is tied otherwise than the traditional turban one sees Sikhs e rosion in the street. This turban has to be tied before each show. * Kurta. similar to a silk shirt. with about four buttons. really loose with embroidered hipatterns * Lungi or chador. a loose loincloth tied around the dancer’s waist. which is normally really adorned * Jugi. a vest with no buttons .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda , .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda .postImageUrl , .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda , .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda:hover , .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda:visited , .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda:active { border:0!important; } .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda:active , .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucd8632ea226d690249b4a8d3feae2bda:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Abortion: Consider Adoption* Rumal. little â€Å"scarves† worn on the fingers. They look really elegant and are effectual when the custodies move during the class of bhangra public presentation. Impact in mainstream Western civilization Bhangra dance has expanded into the universe of fittingness. Yes. Fitness teachers like telecasting host Sarina Jain have developed fittingness modus operandis based on bhangra dance moves for their exercise plans. Bhangra Empire. a bhangra dance group from California. has appeared on America’s Got Talent and in Harper’s Bazaar. In the MMORPG. Guild Wars 2. the Sylvari’s dance emote ( activated by typing /dance ) is the Bhangra Dance. Remember we are discoursing bhangha dance in inside informations as oppose to bhangra music MusicBha?g?a popular music associated with Punjabi civilization. It was developed in Britain in the 1980s by first and 2nd coevals immigrants from the Punjab part of India and Pakistan organizing the Punjabi diaspora. pulling from music and vocal of the Punjab part every bit good as assorted Western musical manners. It is seen by some in the West as an look of South Asiatic civilization as a whole. Today. bhangra music exists in different signifiers and manners all over the Earth. Today. Birmingham is considered to be the hub of Bhangra music.

Stranger with a Camera Essay Example For Students

Stranger with a Camera Essay To the audience watching the film â€Å" Stranger With a Camera,† many wonder to what extent does the filmmaker, Elizabeth Barret’s personal connection to the town lead to a bias in the film? Filmmakers and paparazzi have a large amount of power because of their ability to simply alter the stories they publish. Did Barret alter the truth of what happened between Hugh O’Connor and Hobart Ison? This fact plays a key role in Elizabeth Barrets film Stranger with a Camera and allows the question to arise. Since most people take in the media with a grain of salt because the media never provides the full truth, then to what extent would the filmmakers in â€Å"Stranger with a Camera† have been able to document the stories of Hobart Ison and Hugh O’Conner and also the poverty in Appalachia without portraying a Bias? Although it may be easy to assume a bias knowing Elizabeth Barret’s personal connection to the town, in Stranger with a Camera, Barret did an excellent job at exploring the multiple perspectives of the situation in the film while keeping her views open-ended. We will write a custom essay on Stranger with a Camera specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Barret decided to include herself in the film because she was able to personally understand what was going on in the town as well as relate to the filmmaker’s dilemmas. â€Å"Stranger with a Camera† portrays a poor community in the coal-mining heart of Appalachia that attracted mass media attention that turned Appalachia into an icon in the nation’s War on Poverty. The area was analyzed thru the different cultures and how each culture collided with another. But how the town and cultures were being depicted angered many locals. There was a situation where a picture of a child was published and it gave the impression he was consuming dirt because he wasn’t fed properly. This angered the locals because everyone knew the child was actually fed properly and the media was portraying lies about the town. The town’s people were furiously angered because they knew that the stories they saw published about their community were not being portrayed truthfully and certain characteristics were being left out. When creating the film, Elizabeth Barret explored questions such as; what is the difference between how people see their home and how others represent it? As a storyteller, what are your responsibilities? Is it the filmmaker’s job to just tell what they see or give an analytical perspective? In Clifford Geertz excerpt â€Å"The Impact of the Concept of Culture on the Concept of Man† Geertz gives an effort to make the point that the concept of culture is the definition of man. In the essay, Geertz criticizes the popular analogy of a man and his culture as a form of an onion. Geertz gives several problems with this analogy, the most important the lack of true human and second that such universals cannot be attached to biological, psychological, or social organizations (Geertz, 38). So how does Geertz arguments relate to Elizabeth Barret’s approach in â€Å"Stranger With a Camera? † Elizabeth Barret displays how the media only cover events they want the public to see. If the eyes behind the camera feel the need to exaggerate or alter what they see through the lens, then they have the frightening capability of doing so. Barret’s approach answers the previous questioned on how things are being depicted are viewed by different audiences and Geertz arguments supports the social consequences of the two cultures collided because Geertz argues that such universals cannot be attached to social organizations, which we see from the two different cultures in the town. When it comes to the media, the consumer is typically told a stretched out and twisted version of the truth. Audiences must learn to question to what extent the material we view is believable and become comfortable with the ambivalence that comes with the media’s stories. .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40 , .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40 .postImageUrl , .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40 , .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40:hover , .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40:visited , .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40:active { border:0!important; } .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40:active , .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40 .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud30a59649a2ce75f12e6682aa62bcf40:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex and the City: Feminist Fake? EssayAlong with almost everyone else, most people can personally relate to this as viewers. Growing up in a world that consists and communicates mainly through the media, one must grow up to understand that the pictures and the articles we read, are most likely not telling us the full truth. People must develop a sense of ambivalence towards the material we see in the media. The media challenges viewers to decide if what they are viewing is true of false. In Greetz excerpt, he states that culture is the central ingredient in what makes us human rather than a later added addition (Geertz, 47). We can use this claim by Geertz to analyze Elizabeth Barret’s connection to the town and its culture and how she used to portray the film. Barret lived closely to where the filmmakers were working so she was able to relate to how the local’s felt when they saw their community being dishonestly reflected in the media. Some locals were optimistic at first that the media attention would bring change or help to their town. While most others were enraged by the attention they were receiving and how their community was falsely being portrayed to the rest of the world. Barret found that the films being made of the people in Appalachia were insulting because they strictly focused on making the poor people look poorer as opposed to emphasizing the wealth of who these people were. Because of this she was able to understand where Hobert Ison’s indignation came from. Barret’s film is all about the media manipulating what they photograph therefore it makes sense in Barret’s her choice to include her own filmmaking perspectives because it gave the film a more believable aspect. Barret analyzes the conflicting perspectives from the filmmakers and the locals. Specifically, Barret displays Hugh O’Conner, the filmmaker’s intentions verses Hobert Ison, the landowner’s rage. O’Conner was very much a people person who traveled frequently. Hobert was a hunter and a good carpenter who was well respected in his town. However he was very proud of his land and did not appreciate anyone messing with it, which was exactly what O’Conner and the filmmakers did. After there had already been quite some attention brought to the town, most of the residents there were irate. Anyone who saw their home or community in the media shone in a light that they knew to be fallacious would be as well. Eventually this led to Hobert shooting and killing O’Conner with his gun because O’Conner was shooting Hobert with his camera. A quote from the film that was said by Colin Low who is part of the National Film Board of Canada said, â€Å"A camera is like a gun, it’s threatening†. The filmmakers were using their â€Å"guns† on Hobert’s land and in response he fired his gun back at them. The camera is an invasive and exploitive device. Hobert had felt invaded and threatened by the multiple cameras in his town while the filmmakers where merely doing their job to cover a story. Barret conducted multiple interviews analyzing the perspectives from O’Conner’s daughter and other filmmakers, along with the locals from the town who knew Hobert. She displayed that as the filmmakers may have been intrusive, their only task that they were attempting to accomplish was to cover a story. Hubert was undoubtedly wrong to take O’Conner’s life but pertaining to the situation however, his actions were considered understandable. Barret was successfully able to display the multiple perspectives from the story while keeping the overall perspective of the film open-ended. Barret did not forcibly set out to show the viewer why her opinionated views were right. Her main goal was simply to cover and analyze the entirety of each perspective of the situation through her film. She successfully accomplished this goal because she was able to keep the opinions open-ended and develop multiple questions for the viewer. â€Å"Stranger with a Camera† tells a story about a fatal shooting and viewers analyze what led Hobart Ison to shoot Hugh O’Connor? .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b , .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b .postImageUrl , .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b , .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b:hover , .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b:visited , .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b:active { border:0!important; } .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b:active , .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf6da32eab98cab97f62d3b543fbb340b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Movie Summary - Rachel Getting Married EssayA quote from Cifford Geertz’s excerpt says, culture provides the link between what men are intrinsically capable of becoming and what they actually, one by one, in fact become (Geertz, 52). We can use this quote to analyze why Hobart Ison decided to shoot Hugh O’Connor and the aftermath of the shooting. After Hobert had fired his gun he came to be considered a hero in that small town. Hobert was only sentenced to ten years in prison but was paroled after only one. This is strange because criminals typically serve a much more severe punishment after taking another’s life. The film stated how it was almost impossible to find a suitable jury because Hobert’s whole community rallied behind him even though he had shot someone. If someone’s life is taken out of an enraged act that draws attention to an obvious issue, then should his or her punishment be any less? Barret portrays how both sides, the filmmakers and Hobert, were pushing their limits. Barret vividly demonstrated what happens when those generic borders are pushed. The filmmakers were pushing the Hobert’s property line along with the integrity of the town. In return, Hobert definitely was pushing the boundaries of the law when he pulled that trigger. What Hobert did was wrong but in the context he got off with a rather fair punishment. Hobert knew that what the filmmakers were doing was wrong and although he had an aggressive way of dealing with it, brought attention the how bad the occurring issue was. While some may still believe Barret’s connection to the town led to a bias portrayal, Barret gives multiple angles to every story and did a respectable job at explaining the many varying sides of this one. Barret was able to capture this aspect in her film because she leaves us to question what the responsibilities of anyone who takes images of others and puts them to their own uses are.

How to Start the Semester Right - Grad Student Study Advice

How to Start the Semester Right - Grad Student Study Advice The most effective way to ensure success in classes learning and getting good grades is to prepare early and often. Most students recognize the value of preparation in ensuring excellent class performance. Prepare for each class, each test, each assignment. Preparation, however, begins before the first reading assignment and first class. Prepare for the semester and youll be off to a great start. So, how do you start the semester right? Start on the first day of class. Get into the proper mindset by following these three tips. Plan to work. Colleges - and faculty - expect you to put in a significant amount of time over the course of the semester. At the undergraduate level, a 3 credit course generally meets for 45 hours during the semester. In most cases, you are expected to put in 1 to 3 hours for every hour of class time. So, for a class that meets 2.5 hours a week, that means you should plan to spend 2.5 to 7.5 hours outside of class preparing for class and studying the material each week. You likely wont spend the maximum time on every class every week - its a big time commitment! But recognize that some classes will require relatively little prep and others may require additional hours of work. In addition, the amount of time you spend in each class will vary during the semester. Get a head start. This one is simple: Begin early. Then follow the class syllabus and read ahead. Try to stay one reading assignment ahead of the class. Why read ahead? First, this permits you to see the big picture. Readings tend to build on each other and sometimes you may not realize that you dont understand a particular concept until you encounter a more advanced concept. Second, reading ahead gives you wiggle room. Life sometimes gets in the way and we fall behind in reading. Reading ahead permits you to miss a day and still be prepared for class. Likewise, start papers early. Papers nearly always take longer to write than we anticipate, whether its because we cant find sources, have a hard time understanding them, or suffer from writers block. Start early so that you wont feel pressed for time. Mentally Prepare. Get your head in the right place. The first day and week of classes can be overwhelming with new lists of reading assignments, papers, exams, and presentations. Take the time to map out your semester. Write down all classes, due dates, exam dates in your calendar.   Think about how you will organize your time to prepare and get it all done. Plan time off and time for fun. Think about how you will maintain motivation over the semester - how will you reward your successes? By mentally preparing for the semester ahead you put yourself in the position to excel.

Great Works of Western Philosophy pre-final paper 2 Essay

Great Works of Western Philosophy pre-final paper 2 - Essay Example While Anselm’s ontological argument achieved a good amount of support, Aquinas’ cosmological outlook was the result of his strong criticism of the views of the former. However, what seems to be evidently noticeable is that Aquinas’ argument is another improvement of the ontological view of Anselm. Saint Anselm proposes his ontological view on the existence of God in Proslogion, one of the most discussed philosophical discourses of all time. As Anselm argues, he makes certain key points in favor of the existence of God: So the ontological argument states that God is the greatest possible entity to be conceived, and God exists in both reality as well as in our understanding. Whatever we can assume in the mind, it can also be conceived of as existing in reality too. Therefore, God is the greatest being existing in both reality and in the mind. However, Anselm’s ontological theory has been criticized and strongly rejected by a number of Catholic theologians as well as non-Christians, and particularly by Thomas Aquinas, another Italian theologian. Aquinas’ most acclaimed work is Summa Theologiae or ‘Summary of Theology’, where he discusses his outlook on the existence of God. Criticizing the ontological argumentation of Anselm, Aquinas elaborates his cosmological view on the existence of God in terms of five arguments or proofs. The first proof is argued from the point of view of motion that everything on earth undergoes change with regard to something existing in reality. That means there must be a first mover from which it starts. This mover is constant and known as God. The second proof argues that every effect must have a cause. The first and efficient cause of everything is known as God. The third proof states that God is the main cause for the necessary existence of everything. The fourth pr oof argues that God is the most perfect thing to possibly conceive of. The fifth proof argues that God is the master planner of everything

Sociology and Class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sociology and Class - Essay Example However the Marxist theory of racism bases racism on another interesting premise. The class conflict where as the Proletariat (the working classes mainly composed of the Black and ethnic minorities) will be suppressed by the Bourgeoisie (the ruling classes primarily composed of the White majority who will be economically stronger and thus in a position to marginalize the "proletariat" i.e. the Black minorities) Today the modern African American can be identified with the likes of Opera Winfrey and Barrack Obama, as well as highly educated Hollywood stars like Will Smith etc.This denotes a respectable status for them but academics like in the Article at hand are quick to point to the reality of the ghettos and poor uneducated members of the ethnicity who live on low pay differentials. From the Marxist sociological perspective these economic and wage differentials are responsible for the continuous racial tensions in states like Los Angeles which have a large number of minorities settled there.Most of this crime and disorder is based upon race and ethnicity. The current racial tension is not just the usual white-black conflict but now statistics show that the local African American Population feels economically threatened by the immigrants that come from Latin America. As the article notes the root of most of the violence and unemployment in the Ghettos is poverty and increased immigration. Things are further complicated by racist judicial and law enforcement mechanisms which promote the gang culture and lure poverty stricken and suppressed young people into crime and disorder. The economic and sociological conflicts with in the "proletariat" (working classes) lead to ethnic squabbles between and with in the suppressed minorities in the over crowded metropolitan cities and it is worth noting from a political perspective that the black Latino rivalry for economic opportunities means that in 2008 presidential race there is not Latino support for Mr. Obama. Unemployment has caused a deterioration in race relations based on unequal wealth distribution and the fight for survival within the marginalized groups.As long as these minorities remain economically and socially suppressed there is little chance of reducing these tensions. There is a need for sustainable community measures to counter the problems in this area of racial economic conflict aimed at better race relations. All this however keeps us wondering whether these sociological conditions exist for their own sake or is the conflict theory " a Marxist ideological ploy" which divides the lower classes so that the White and Black and working classes from other races fight each other instead of the bourgeoisie.However one never fails to reflect on the political system and the society which seems to adhere to the well known rhetoric of George Orwell in his well known parody of the Communist Manifesto and the Marxist ideals of race and class i.e. the "Animal Farm" where he stated that , "All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others". Source: Materials provided in

Network Design Essay Example for Free

Network Design Essay The objective at hand was to build a network from the ground up. This was accomplished by breaking down all of the sections and building upon all previous assignments. This was a good course as I learned a lot about all of the different sections of building a network. The pros are now I know how to build a network on the design side from the ground up. I learned quite a bit about using a lot of the technologies associated with networking and it allowed me to learn quite a few new concepts. Some of the downfalls about this course and what I have learned are I did not feel I accomplished much as there is no hands on training associated with the course. I do not feel like concepts and design ideas are a great resource to actually learn how to use any of the systems but they do give a pretty good idea. Cabling SpecificationsEthernet is a Local Area Network (LAN) technology with a transmission rate of 10 Mbps and has a typical star topology. Computers and devices must wait-and-listen for transmission time on the network as only one device can transmit at any one time. In order to operate with this network strategy, Ethernet incorporates CSMA/CD (Carrie Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection). Each device on the network listens for the network to be clear before transmitting data. If more than one computer or device transmits data at the same time, then collisions occur. Once collisions are detected, all devices stop transmitting for a period of time until one of the devices senses the line is free and will then gain control of the line to transmit its data. Receiving devices just sit there waiting and listening for transmissions that are meant for them, which are determined by an IP (Internet Protocol) address. The main advantage to Ethernet is it is one of the cheapest networks to put into service. Compared to other hardware for Token Ring, Ethernet equipment such as hubs, switches, network interface cards, and cable (Cat5 common) is inexpensive. The main disadvantage to Ethernet is related to the collisions that occur on the network. Even though Ethernet cable (Cat5) is fairly inexpensive, it can become a cost issue if designing a large network as each device or computer requires its own cable connection to the central hub. Another disadvantage is distance limitation for node connections. The longest connection that can occur within an Ethernet network without a repeater is 100 meters. Todays Ethernet standards, 100 Mbps and 1000 Mbps, incorporate switched technology, which for the most part, eliminates collisions on the network. The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) specification for Ethernet is 802.3 with three-part names designating the different types. For example, 10BASE-T is for 10 Mbps, and 100BASE-TX is for 100 Mbps. Token RingToken was developed by IBM as an alternative to Ethernet. The network is physically wired in star topology, but is arranged in a logical ring. Instead of a hub or switch like in an Ethernet network, a MAU (Multistation Access Unit) is used. Access to the network is controlled by possession of a token that is passed around the ring from computer to computer as data can only travel in one direction at a time. A computer that wishes to transmit data on the network takes possession of the token and replaces the token frame with data. The data goes around the ring and returns to the transmitting computer, which removes the data, creates a new token, and then forwards it to the next computer. The IEEE specification for Token Ring is 802.5 and it comes in two different speeds: 4 Mbps and 16 Mbps. The main advantage to Token Ring is there are never any collisions within the network, which makes it a highly reliable solution for high-traffic networks. The disadvantage to Token Ring is the network cards and MAU are more expensive than equivalent Ethernet hardware. FDDIFDDI (Fiber-Distributed Data Interface) is an architecture designed for high-speed backbones that operate at 100 Mbps, which are used to connect and extend LANs. A ring topology is used with two fiber optic cable rings. It  passes a token on both rings and in opposite directions. The specification for FDDI is designated by the American National Standards Institute as ANSI X3T9.5. The advantage to FDDI is that it uses two rings for protection in case one ring breaks. When a break occurs, data is rerouted in the opposite direction using the other ring. It is also considered reliable because it uses a token-passing strategy. The disadvantage to FDDI is the expensive network cards and fiber optic cable. In addition, the amount of fiber optic cable is doubled because it has redundant rings. WirelessLocal Area Network (LAN) TopologiesA mesh topology has a point-to-point connection to every other device (node) within the topology. The point-to-point link is dedicated between each device so it will only carry traffic to the two devices that is connected by that link. The advantage of a mesh topology is it works on the concept of routes, which means that traffic can take one of several paths between the source and destination. The network is also robust in that it will not be crippled if one path becomes unavailable or unstable due to each device being connected to every other device. The Internet uses a mesh topology to operate efficiently. The main disadvantage to a mesh topology is the fact that it requires a large number of cables, which is very expensive. A bus topology is a multipoint topology that entails each device being connected to a common link or path. The common link can be thought of as the backbone to the network. All devices typically connect to the backbone with a T-connector and coax cable. The main advantages of a bus topology are that it is easy to install and is not expensive (cost effective) because it uses very little cable to build. The main disadvantage is if there is a problem with the one backbone cable, then the entire network will no longer have the ability to communicate.  These networks are also very difficult to troubleshoot because any small problem such as a cable break, loose connector, or cable short can cause the outage. The entire length of cable and each connector must be inspected during troubleshooting. Another disadvantage is the lack of amplification of the signal, which results in a limited network size based on the characteristics of the cable because of how far a signal can travel down that cable. A ring topology means that each device is connected in a ring, or daisy-chain fashion, one after another. A dedicated connection only exists between a device and the device on each side of it. Data flows around the ring in one direction. Each device contains a repeater that regenerates the signal before passing it to the next device. The main advantage of a ring topology is that it is easy to install. One disadvantage includes difficulty to troubleshoot because data flows in one direction and it could take time to find the faulty device when there are problems. The entire network could be taken off line if there is a faulty device or cable break within the ring. The star topology has each device in the network connected to a central device called a hub, which can actually be a hub or switch. All traffic must pass through the hub in order to communicate with any other device on the network. There is no direct communication between devices like in a mesh topology. One advantage to a star topology is any failure to one cable or device connected to the hub will not bring the entire network down. Repairs can be done to individual nodes without disrupting traffic flow. Another advantage is expandability of the network. Additional devices can be added to the network without disrupting any of the current users. All that is required is an additional cable run from the device to the hub. One disadvantage includes cable costs because each device must have its own cable connected back to the hub. The other disadvantage is the hub itself.  Since all traffic runs through one device, it becomes the single point of failure. If the hub goes down, so does the entire network. Wide Area Network (WAN) DesignA WAN, also known as a Wide Area Network, is an essential part to bigger corporate networks most government networks and companies with multiple sites as well. A WAN, basically, is 2 or more LANs (Local Area Networks) stuck together and running as one big network over a big geographical area. Although a WAN could cover very small distances, most WANs cover much larger geographical areas such as a country or possibly even the world. The largest WAN today would technically be the internet or the World Wide Web. The internet is, in short, one giant WAN because it consists of many smaller LANs and servers. Most WANs can cover a fairly large geographical area, but some, such as the World Wide Web can cover the globe. The United States Government has quite a big WAN as a lot of their LANs are in other countries. They need to get data from one place to another almost instantaneously, and this is one of the quickest and easiest ways to be able to do so. To be able to get on the internet, a subscriber must go through an ISP (Internet Service Provider) and they will give the subscriber access to the internet for a certain price every month. There are different ways to get access to the internet depending on the geographical location in which you live. A subscriber can go through dial up, which is one of the slowest methods, but it is also one of the most common. There is also DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) through most phone companies if they have access in the area and cable which is usually one of the fastest and most expensive methods to access the internet. The last common method is using a satellite to obtain access. This is usually the most expensive ways to access the internet because the equipment usually needs to be bought. When talking about telephone lines, we start getting into analog versus digital signals and degradation over longer distances. A telephone system works on analog signals. These work by a computer transmitting a digital  signal to the modem which converts the signal into an analog signal (this is the beeping heard when a computer dials up to access the internet) and later being converted by a different computer back into a digital signal with the use of a modem. DSL is digital all the way, along with T1 and T3 lines. When using DSL or T1/T3 lines, a filter of some sort is used to filter out the digital and analog signals, so the phone and computer are receiving different signals. Companies usually use faster lines to access the internet or to have access to their other sites. Smaller companies can use DSL or Cable internet services, but when talking about larger corporations or the government, most use public systems such as telephone lines or satellites. Usually, when talking about larger companies and going through a public system, we are talking much faster speeds that can hold many more users. T1 and T3 lines are usually used, satellites are commonly used and fiber-optic is becoming much more common. When getting into many users on a WAN, we need to start talking about Network Latency. According to Javvin.com network latency is defined as “latency is a measure of how fast a network is running. The term refers to the time elapsed between the sending of a message to a router and the return of that message (even if the process only takes milliseconds, slowdowns can be very apparent over multi-user networks). Latency problems can signal network-wide slowdowns, and must be treated seriously, as latency issues cause not only slow service but data losses as well. At the user level, latency issues may come from software malfunctions; at the network level, such slowdowns may be a result of network overextension or bottlenecking, or DoS or DDoS activity.”Dos or DDos stands for Denial of Service and Distributed Denial of Service respectively. These types of attacks are usually by hackers or someone who does not want others to access a certain service. There was a recent DoS threat on the CNN webpage as some hackers wanted CNN to stop talking about a certain issue. This works by one or multiple people talking all of the networks latency or bandwidth from them and thus causing other not to be able to access their site or services. There are other issues that may slow down a users PC as well. Not all issues revolve around hacker attacks. A lot of problems could be caused by malicious software, such as, Spyware, Malware, Viruses, or other programs that may be problematic. These can usually be taken care of by installing anti-virus software or even a spyware removal tool. The issue here is instead of the malicious software causing slowdowns on a PC, there are slowdowns due to the software protecting a certain computer in the background. Sometimes a simple fix to this problem is to defragment a hard drive. This can tremendously speed up a PC, because the files will be closer together and easier and quicker to access. On a network, a simple way to test latency is to use the trace route program. To do this, simply go to a command prompt and type tracert and then an IP address if internal or a website if external. This will send out packets of information and check how much time has passed to receive a packet back. The time passed would be the latency time. Usually it says it only took a certain amount of milliseconds which does not seem like very much time, but it was only a tiny packet of information. The higher the milliseconds the higher the latency time. The higher the latency time, the longer it will take to do anything in a network. If a high latency time is present, there is bound to be lag somewhere down the line. In a WAN, the equipment that will be used is as follows. In each LAN there will be PCs connected to a router somewhere (this is a ring topology example) and that router should be connected into a switch. There may be more but this is a basic example. Each of these LANs then connects to a central HUB somewhere which should interconnect all of the LANs. All of the information then travels to the central hub which is then separated out to the correct switch, router and then PC. There are usually central servers that can store and backup all of the data on the network as well, but this was an example of a crude network. Most companies also a very repetitious and redundant with their WANs. This is because they do not want a central failure point to bring the entire company to itÂ’s knees. There are usually multiple switches that can tie the  entire system together. If a huge corporations Wan decided to fail, the company could lose a few million dollars in a matter of minutes. This is the main reason redundancy in this situation makes more than enough sense. A lot of companies use software called VPN software. This software will let users login from the outside into their computer inside the company. This is a very nice system because if an employee needs to do work from home, they have access to everything they working on onsite. This is also helpful from an Information Technology perspective as it allows the Tech who is working on a remote problem login remotely and find out what the issue is, make any configuration changes and fix most software related issues without actually having to be onsite. This works well when being on call from an offsite location. There are other software packages that work well too. A lot of companies use PCAnywhere to do this type of work and Bomgar is another solution to be able to remotely login. A WAN is an imperative part to any corporation, government agency or company with multiple locations, as it allows them to transfer data quickly, easily and over great distances at the click of a button. There seems to be more and more need for employees in the networking field today, because more and more corporations need to transfer data quicker and easier. There will be new technology soon that will improve our current technology such as fiber optic. Network ProtocolsThere are many solutions to remote access and the most common and one of the most cost efficient methods is the VPN (Virtual Private Network). VPN technology is already built in to most operating systems and is very easy to implement. With bigger environments and corporations, a consideration for concentrated VPN hardware should be in place because of the simultaneous users and stress on the servers. There are a few different types of VPN including IPsec, PPTP and SSL. Once the connection from remote access has been made, you need to make sure the files are readily accessible for the user logging in remotely. One way to do so is to use Samba which is an open source file access system. There  are other ways to allow access as well. Using remote desktop connection, the user has the ability to log directly in to their PC and use it as if they were sitting at their desk, rather than away from the company. A lot of companies use software called VPN software. This software will let users login from the outside into their computer inside the company. This is a very nice system because if an employee needs to do work from home, they have access to everything they working on onsite. This is also helpful from an Information Technology perspective as it allows the Tech who is working on a remote problem login remotely and find out what the issue is, make any configuration changes and fix most software related issues without actually having to be onsite. This works well when being on call from an offsite location. There are other software packages that work well too. A lot of companies use PCAnywhere to do this type of work and Bomgar is another solution to be able to remotely login. Network Remote AccessMost companies need to be able to access their work from many locations, including home and while traveling. The solution that allows them to access the network is one of two ways to access their network. The first is through a VPN (virtual private network) that allows the user access to remotely log in easily and quickly. The other way is through a dial up remote connection; this way is a bit easier to set up but can become very costly in the long run. The problem with being able to do this is it can be very costly and can eat up much of the IT departments time to set up, configure and implement this system into the current hardware. The definition from whatis.com about a VPN is “ virtual private network (VPN) is a network that uses a public telecommunication infrastructure, such as the Internet, to provide remote offices or individual users with secure access to their organizations network. A virtual private network can be contrasted with an expensive system of owned or leased lines that can only be used by one organization. The goal of a VPN is to provide the organization with the same capabilities, but at a much lower cost. VPN works by using the shared public infrastructure while maintaining privacy through security procedures and tunneling protocols such as the Layer Two Tunneling  Protocol (L2TP). In effect, the protocols, by encrypting data at the sending end and decrypting it at the receiving end, send the data through a tunnel that cannot be entered by data that is not properly encrypted. An additional level of security involves encrypting not only the data, but also the originating and receiving network addresses.”A VPN, also known as a Virtual Private Network is a helpful tool that allows users of a specific domain to be able to log in to their PC from anywhere in the world with the help of another PC. With this tool, they would log in with a special piece of software, using their user name and password to gain access to all functionality of the PC they want to log in to. This allows for a lot of comfortable solutions, such as if an employee is sick, they may still have an option to work from home. This allows a flexible company schedule as well because if a user needs to access a document from their home PC, they can essentially log in to their work PC and download t he document. Network Business ApplicationsA second way to access oneÂ’s computer from a different location would be using a dial up service, with this you can basically dial in to access all of their resources available within the server. Using this is a very secure and easy route to go, and allows the user access to files they may desperately need. Another good thing about using a remote connection to access a server is if the user is on a business trip, they have the ability to access all of their much needed documents easily and securely with out much fuss. The explanation between these two pieces of technology is “with dial-up remote access, a remote access client uses the telecommunications infrastructure to create a temporary physical circuit or a virtual circuit to a port on a remote access server. After the physical or virtual circuit is created, the rest of the connection parameters can be negotiated.With virtual private network remote access, a VPN client uses an IP internetwork to create a virtual point-to-point connection with a remote access server acting as the VPN server. After the virtual point-to-point connection is created, the rest of the connection parameters can be negotiated. ”There are many advantages and disadvantages to using a dial up remote connection over VPN. The biggest advantage I have been able to find is, it is easier to set  up and maintain while using VPN makes you set up and maintain individual accounts for both the VPN and the users name and password on the system. Another advantage of dialing up in to the system would be the fact that no matter where the user is all they need to do is plug into a phone jack and they should be able to log in. The disadvantage of this is depending on where the user is long distance charges may apply and it could rank up a pretty penny or two. Another disadvantage is although the system is cheaper in the short term, the system may be more expensive than VPN in the long run. There are also other methods of using VPN. One specific way is certain ISPs (Internet Service Providers) and other third party support companies are assisting in setting up the VPN and supporting it without a great deal of time spent on it by the current department. This may or may not be more cost efficient than setting it up yourself, but it does remove a lot of the headache that VPNs can give due to different errors. There are also many advantages and disadvantages to using a VPN over a dial up system. One of the biggest advantages to this system over a dial up system is in the long run this is a much cheaper system than a dial up system. This system is a little bit quicker than a dial up system as well. This system is cheaper than a dial up system because using a dial up system, long distance fees may apply, with the virtual private network, you do not need to worry about this as the user may call into a local internet service provider to gain access. Any internet connection will gain a user access to the companyÂ’s network through a VPN. Through all of this, there still needs to be security measures put in place to keep unwanted users off of the system while allowing employees or other authorized users access without down time. VPNs can work well with firewalls, all the IT department would need to do is allow the ports to be accessed by the VPN and the user should have full access. All in all, there are two very cost effective solutions at a companyÂ’s finger tips and both are fairly easy to set up. The company needs to decide if they want to save money up front and make it easier so they do not need  to set up multiple accounts per user, or if they would rather have a better solution and save more money down the road. The choice also depends on the amount of users logging in at any given moment. Backup and Disaster RecoverySecurity, back ups and disaster recovery are all important very parts of all networks in todays world. The problem with today is information on how to hack, destroy and program any type of malicious software (or malware) is easily accessible via the Internet and other easy to access sources. There are roughly 1.4 billion people on the Internet or that at least have access to the Internet in the world, which is about 25% of the worlds population. All of these people have extremely easy access to hacking networks, creating malware and destroying any personal or private data a user may have and wish to keep. There is not really any way to stop these people from harming our personal software and data from their side, this is why a user needs to make sure they have security on the users side. There are other things that happen besides people trying to maliciously harm a users files and data. Accidents can happen and destroy data as well. There could be many things that can harm a users data such as a fire, earthquake, power surge or worst case scenario, some sort of electro magnetic pulse (EMP). This is where data back ups and disaster recovery come in nicely. There are many companies that specialize in helping a user or company back up their data and store it off site such as SunGard (mostly used in bigger company settings). There are other ways to store a users data as well. One way is to make a physical copy of everything needed on CDs, DVDs, Flash Drive or some other type of media and store it at a friends house or some other persons house they trust. This keeps a hard copy of all of their data off site just in case something happens and it can now be restored. There are a few other companies as well that offer on line backups. For this a user downloads their software and it automatically backs up to a few different location for redundancy which allows the customer more safety and easier access to all of their files. One of the first steps to a business that wishes to be very secure in all  that they do is to set up a backup and disaster recovery plan to start it all off. Like I stated earlier, there are many way s to do it. If this is a larger company they probably want to hire someone internally to make a physical back up of all the data and send it to an off site company for storage. They should also keep another copy close to them at all times, preferably away from where the physical data lies. They should put it on the opposite side of the building than where the file server is. If anything happens to the servers, they can quickly and easily use their backed up copy of all the data and recover it on to the servers in which they lie. Most companies have 2 or 3 backup units on site for redundancy and this allows that if one of those go down as well there are still a couple others in which they can restore all of the data from. Although this can become a little more expensive than just a regular back up system, sometimes it can be well worth it. Network SecurityAccording to devx.com “the first step in drafting a disaster recovery plan is conducting a thorough risk analysis of your computer systems. List all the possible risks that threaten system uptime and evaluate how imminent they are in your particular IT shop. Anything that can cause a system outage is a threat, from relatively common man made threats like virus attacks and accidental data deletions to more rare natural threats like floods and fires. Determine which of your threats are the most likely to occur and prioritize them using a simple system: rank each threat in two important categories, probability and impact. In each category, rate the risks as low, medium, or high. For example, a small Internet company (less than 50 employees) located in California could rate an earthquake threat as medium probability and high impact, while the threat of utility failure due to a power outage could rate high probability and high impact. So in this companys risk analysis, a power outage would be a higher risk than an earthquake and would therefore be a higher priority in the disaster recovery plan.”Another big part of any security system development is the company (or department) needs to look at their budget and how much they are willing to spend on their system. A company can get a basic security system for their network (including firewall) for fairly cheap and this may do most of what is needed, but larger companies are going to need to spend quite a  bit more money than that of a small company. Most larger companies spend quite a bit because they usually have higher priced clients that they can not afford to lose and all of their data is invaluable to the company. Some companies actually have their own Information System Security employees to monitor the network in case of any type of attack. They also make sure all of the anti-virus and anti-malware softwares are running and updating properly. Lastly, another thing most companies forget about after they have their equipment and software installed is there is more than just the implementation of the hardware and software to save them. They need to make sure everything continues to run and update itself from newer and bigger threats. These companies need to make sure they continually test and check what needs to be done to continually maintain a network that can not be broken in to. There are people out there that can be hired to try and break into a companies network. They get paid and let the company know what needs to be fixed so others can not break into it as well. In conclusion, a company can be nothing or brought to its knees with out its network and servers. There are many things that can cripple a company without the help of man. The only way to avoid these is to have a proper disaster recovery plan and to make sure the network is not vulnerable in any way. References About, Inc. (2004). Network topologies : bus, ring, star, and all the rest. RetrievedOctober 12, 2004, from http://compnetworking.about.com /library/weekly/aa041601a.htmBrain, M. (2004). How stuff works : how wifi works. Retrieved October 12, 2004,from http://computer.howstuffworks.com/wireless-network.htm/printableNetwork Latency. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2008, fromhttp://www.javvin.com/etraffic/network-latency.htmlBroadband Internet. (n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2008, fromhttp://www.pcworld.idg.com.au/index.php/id;988596323Wide Area Networks.(n.d.). Retrieved April 27, 2008, fromhttp://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/users/gorry/course/intro-pages/wan.htmlVirtual Private Network. (n.d.).retrieved May 11, 2008, fromhttp://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid14_gci213324,00.html#VPN vs. Dial up. (n.d.). Retrieved May 11, 2008, fromhttp://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver/en/library/d85d2477-796d-41bd-83fb-17d78fb1cd951033.mspx?mfr=trueHow to Create a Disaster Recovery Plan, RetrievedMay 23, 2008, from http://www.devx.com/security/Article/16390/1954World Internet Usage Statistics, RetrievedMay 23, 2008, from http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm